本文记录一些登陆的操作。

简化记录

ssh-keygen (一路回车)
ssh-copy-id latelee@172.18.18.18

ssh密钥登陆Linux服务

环境：windows+git bash+mingw （注：本文命令适用于Windows和Linux系统）

服务器：Linux CentOS 7

打开git bash，产生密钥对：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096

出现输入项时，直接回车即可。

Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Late Lee/.ssh/id_rsa): // 回车
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): // 回车
Enter same passphrase again: // 回车

最后输出目录：

Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Late Lee/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Late Lee/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

进入cd /c/Users/Late\ Lee/.ssh/目录。拷贝公钥到Linux服务器。

ssh-copy-id -i id_rsa.pub root@99.69.96.66

输出信息：

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@99.69.96.66's password:  // !! 此处输入目标系统的密码

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@99.69.96.66'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

输入ssh root@99.69.96.66，可以不需要密码登陆。

拷贝文件使用 scp 命令。在 Windows 系统可安装 cygwin 和 git 软件，以使用其提供的命令行。